FMA SYMPOSIA series (2011-2025)

Formal Methods in Architecture

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8th SYMPOSIUM 2026

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RECORDS

BOOK of ABSTRACTS

Publisher: ESAP - Escola Superior Artística do Porto
Editors: Bruno Marques, Catarina Ruivo, David Leite Viana, Jorge Vieira Vaz
Date: December 2024
ISBN: 978-989-53723-7-9
Pages: 133

Editors:

Bruno Marques
OA-SRN - Ordem dos Arquitetos secção regional Norte
Catarina Ruivo
Dinâmia’CET – ISCTE-IUL Instituto Universitário de Lisboa
David Leite Viana
Information Sciences, Technologies and Architecture Research Centre, ISCTE-University Institute of Lisbon
Jorge Vieira Vaz
Research Laboratory in Architecture and Design, Porto Higher Art School

Graphic Designer:

Catarina Ruivo
Dinâmia’CET – ISCTE-IUL Instituto Universitário de Lisboa

Page Title Authors
19 Additive Construction on Earth and beyond: from research to practical applications José Pinto Duarte
22 Syntopy: An integrated approach to geometry, topology, and semantics Wassim Jabi
24 Shapes of Intelligible Space, or, Spaces of Intelligible Shapes? Tasos Varoudis
26 Urban morphometrics and Evidence-Based Design Meta Berghauser Pont
28 The role of AI in the future of society, the city, construction and architecture Franklim Morais
34 Plot systems and adaptation: a method for analysing space and time Lais Bertolino
Vítor Oliveira
35 Deciphering Urban Morphogenesis: A Morphospace Perspective Caio Cacholas
Daniel Lenz
Dries Daems
Fabiano Lemes Ribeiro
HOWARD DAVIS
Vinicius de Moraes Netto 2
37 Co-learning between research and practice in planning: adressing the physical form of cities Ana Mélice Dias
Vítor Oliveira
39 Can topography favour the competitiveness of pedestrian over car? Álvaro Costa
Miguel Lopes
Nuno Miguel de Sousa gomes
Vítor Oliveira
43 Visualizing Urban Experience: AI and Computer Vision Framework for Historic Commercial Streets in Egypt Nabil Mohareb
44 Space Syntax as an agent based system. NEtlogo framework proposal. Ana Cocho Bermejo
Dave De Jonge
46 Analyzing the Network Effects of Vertically Layered Urban Structures on Pedestrian Movement: A Case Study of the Mostar Interchange in Belgrade Aleksandra Djukic
Nikola Mitrovic
50 The Effect of Potential Urban Elements on Finding Direction in Urban Space Exampling Of Kadiköy- Yeldegirmeni, Istanbul,Turkey Buse ERKAN
Mehmet Emin Salgamcioglu
52 Formalization and Education in Architectural and Urban Design: Their Hermeneutic Dimensions Carmen Escoda
JOSEP MUNTAÑOLA
MAGDA SAURA
Margaret Krawecka
Regina Garcia
54 Reimagining Digitalized Space: Integrating Meaning and Technology in Building Systems Kaiko Kivi
56 Reimagining Human-Nature Coexistence: An Integrative Approach to Architectural Design with Biomimicry, Generative Modeling, and AI Carina Oliveira
Filipa Peres Crespo Osório
Leonor Marques
Mário Domingos
Mário Ribeiro Manaia
Mauro Costa Couceiro
61 Architecting the Metaverse: A Paradigm Shift in Architecture Co-Design Micaela Raposo
Nuno Pereira da Silva
Sara Eloy
63 AI-DRIVEN VISUAL GENERATION: GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NEURAL NETWORK (GAN) AND DIFFUSION MODELS. Pedro Meira-Rodríguez
Vicente López Chao
64 Advancing Architectural Visualization: Boosting Scale and Reality with Augmented Reality Chul Min Yeum
Jason Su
68 From Brush to AI: How Tools Have Transformed Architectural Paradigms Ashik Vaskor Mannan
M. Arefeen Ibrahim
69 On the experience of architectural spaces: A pedagogical experiment using game engines Efrosini Charalambous
71 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Architecture and Urbanism Education Joaquim Flores
76 A category-theoretic formalism for architectural design generation: a parametric modelling demonstration Anders Ang
Aries Yang
Jielin Chen
Rudi Stouffs
78 Leveraging graph-based machine learning to represent and generate architectural layouts Anders Ang
Aries Yang
Jielin Chen
Rudi Stouffs
80 Assembler – a tool for computational decision at scale in combinatorial generation of architectural spaces Alessio Erioli
82 Automated Two-Story Floor Plan Generation using Generative Adversarial Networks Berfin Yildiz
Gulen Cagdas
Ibrahim Zincir
84 From text to 3D models: Utilizing Large Language Models in Grasshopper for automating scripting and algorithmic design workflows Miltiadis Katsaros
Styliani (Stella) Salta
88 Connecting Spaces and People: Point Cloud Segmentation in the Context of Design Anthropology Amina Rezoug
90 Integrating Additive Manufacturing with BIM: A Case Study in Sustainable Architecture and Construction Bárbara Rangel
Jaime Cunha
92 Exploring Photogrammetry’s Creative Potential in Nature Driven Architecture Design Francisco Scotti
Pedro de Azambuja Varela
99 Comparing Anthropogenic Water Risks from Climate Change in London and Kolkata Tazyeen Alam
101 Towards a Unified Informatic Model for Cognitive Buildings: Integrating BIM, Actor Models, and Dynamic Fault Trees using Bigraphical Reactive Systems P Govind Raj
Subrat Kar
103 Formal methods in flood disaster response: the case of Porto Alegre, Brazil Ana Paula Dalcin
Camilla Pezzica
Clarice Bleil de Souza
DIEGO ALTAFINII
Guilherme Marques
105 ReLighting Spaces -Training daylight access cognition in combinatorial spatial assemblages using Reinforcement Learning Alessio Erioli
Giuseppe Massafra
107 Reassembling Waste: Towards a Carbon Zero Built Environment Inês Caetano
Luis Santos
109 Optimizing Sustainability through digital tools: Energy and Carbon Comparative Analysis of Brick, Concrete and Wood Frame Constructions in Coimbra Residences Leonor Domingos
Ricardo Resende
Sara Margarida Cabral Parece
113 Computational Proportional Analysis of Inner Residential Spaces in Seventeenth-Century Bastion Castles Olha Tikhonova
114 Exploring Variability Within 3D Shape Collections of Facade Panels of Modernist Multifamily Buildings in New Belgrade: A Methodological Framework Djordje Djordjevic
Djordje Mitrovic
Mirjana Devetakovic
117 Neuroaesthetic Measures of High-Rise Housing Facades Audrey Xu
Immanuel Koh
118 Kahn’s Two Houses: From Formal Analysis to Animated Synthesis Heather Ligler
123 Parametric Software and the Architectural Design Bruno Marques
Darlene julio
125 In-formation: shaping tools, composition rules, visual thinking and the creative processes Gonçalo Castro Henriques
Marcio Nisenbaum
Tatiana Teixeira
127 Combining space syntax and kernel methods in the delimitation of the Matosinhos Urban Pressure Zone David Leite Viana
João Quintão
Rui Fernandes

BOOK of PROCEEDINGS

Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
ISBN Hardcover: 978-3-032-02781-8
ISBN Softcover: 978-3-032-02784-9
ISBN eBook: 978-3-032-02782-5
Pages: XIX, 737
Ilustrations: 195 b/w illustrations, 194 illustrations in colour

Editors:

Bruno Marques
OA-SRN - Ordem dos Arquitetos secção regional Norte
Catarina Ruivo
Dinâmia’CET – ISCTE-IUL Instituto Universitário de Lisboa
David Leite Viana
Information Sciences, Technologies and Architecture Research Centre, ISCTE-University Institute of Lisbon
Jorge Vieira Vaz
Research Laboratory in Architecture and Design, Porto Higher Art School

v Preface Bruno Marques
Catarina Ruivo
David Leite Viana
Jorge Vieira Vaz
xiii Closing Speech of the 7FMA Catarina Ruivo
3 TopologicPy: a Syntopic Integration of Geometry, Topology and Semantics in Architectural Design Wassim Jabi
9 AI and architecture Franklim Morais
43 Deciphering Urban Morphogenesis: A Morphospace Perspective Caio Cacholas
Daniel Lenz
Dries Daems
Fabiano Lemes Ribeiro
HOWARD DAVIS
Vinicius de Moraes Netto 2
66 Co-learning between research and practice in planning: adressing the physical form of cities Ana Mélice Dias
Vítor Oliveira
78 Combining space syntax and kernel methods in the delimitation of the Matosinhos Urban Pressure Zone David Leite Viana
João Quintão
Rui Fernandes
102 Adaptation of Plot systems: a method for analysing space and time Lais Bertolino
Vítor Oliveira
118 Measuring the impact of urban structures shaped by topography on the competitiveness between car and pedestrian: a GIS simulation on Salvador vs San Francisco Álvaro Costa
Miguel Lopes
Nuno Miguel de Sousa gomes
Vítor Oliveira
136 Advancing Spatial Cognition Analysis: Integrating Agent-Based Modelling with Space Syntax in the NetLogo Framework Ana Cocho Bermejo
Dave De Jonge
158 Visualizing Urban Experience: AI and Computer Vision Framework for Historic Commercial Streets in Egypt Nabil Mohareb
179 The Effect of Potential Urban Elements on Finding Direction in Urban Space Exampling Of Kadiköy- Yeldegirmeni, Istanbul,Turkey Buse ERKAN
Mehmet Emin Salgamcioglu
207 Reimagining Human-Nature Coexistence: An Integrative Approach to Architectural Design with Biomimicry, Generative Modeling, and AI Carina Oliveira
Filipa Peres Crespo Osório
Leonor Marques
Mário Domingos
Mário Ribeiro Manaia
Mauro Costa Couceiro
218 Reimagining Digitalized Space: Integrating Meaning and Technology in Building Systems Kaiko Kivi
232 Parametric Software to Support Architectural Design strategies Bruno Marques
Darlene julio
243 Optimizing Sustainability through digital tools: Energy and Carbon Comparative Analysis of Brick, Concrete and Wood Frame Constructions in Coimbra Residences Leonor Domingos
Ricardo Resende
Sara Margarida Cabral Parece
261 Reassembling Waste: Towards a Carbon Zero Built Environment Inês Caetano
Luis Santos
281 Advancing Architectural Visualization: Boosting Scale and Reality with Augmented Reality Chul Min Yeum
Jason Su
300 Architecting the Metaverse: A Paradigm Shift in Architecture Co-Design Micaela Raposo
Nuno Pereira da Silva
Sara Eloy
319 From Brush to AI: How Tools Have Transformed Architectural Paradigms Ashik Vaskor Mannan
M. Arefeen Ibrahim
335 A category-theoretic formalism for architectural design generation: a parametric modelling demonstration Anders Ang
Aries Yang
Jielin Chen
Rudi Stouffs
352 Assembler – a tool for computational decision at scale in combinatorial generation of architectural spaces Alessio Erioli
370 ReLighting Spaces -Training daylight access cognition in combinatorial spatial assemblages using Reinforcement Learning Alessio Erioli
Giuseppe Massafra
390 A Layered Graph Framework for Generative Architectural Design: Exploring DGMG and GraphGPT Models for Building Footprint Generation Anders Ang
Aries Yang
Jielin Chen
Rudi Stouffs
410 Automated Two-Story Floor Plan Generation using Generative Adversarial Networks Berfin Yildiz
Gulen Cagdas
Ibrahim Zincir
430 PromptMorph: LLM-Driven Workflow for Text-to-3D Parametric Modeling in Architecture Miltiadis Katsaros
Styliani (Stella) Salta
456 Ai-driven Visual Generation: Generative Adversarial Neural Network (GAN) and Diffusion Models Pedro Meira-Rodríguez
Vicente López Chao
473 Towards a Unified Informatic Model for Cognitive Buildings: Integrating BIM, Actor Models, and Dynamic Fault Trees using Bigraphical Reactive Systems P Govind Raj
Subrat Kar
495 Comparing Anthropogenic Water Risks from Climate Change in London and Kolkata Tazyeen Alam
517 Formal methods in flood disaster response: the case of Porto Alegre, Brazil Ana Paula Dalcin
Camilla Pezzica
Clarice Bleil de Souza
DIEGO ALTAFINII
Guilherme Marques
543 Exploring Photogrammetry’s Creative Potential in Nature Driven Architecture Design Francisco Scotti
Pedro de Azambuja Varela
561 Integrating Additive Manufacturing with BIM: A Case Study in Sustainable Architecture and Construction Bárbara Rangel
Jaime Cunha
575 Formalization and Education in Architectural and Urban Design: Their Hermeneutic Dimensions Carmen Escoda
JOSEP MUNTAÑOLA
MAGDA SAURA
Margaret Krawecka
Regina Garcia
592 Computational Proportional Analysis of Inner Residential Spaces in Seventeenth-Century Bastion Castles Olha Tikhonova
612 Neuroaesthetic Measures of High-Rise Housing Facades Audrey Xu
Immanuel Koh
634 Kahn’s Two Houses: From Formal Analysis to Design Synthesis Heather Ligler
651 In-formation: shaping tools, composition rules, visual thinking and the creative processes Gonçalo Castro Henriques
Marcio Nisenbaum
Tatiana Teixeira
665 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Architecture and Urbanism Education Joaquim Flores
678 Exploring architectural experience: A pedagogical experiment with game engines Efrosini Charalambous

MOVIES

YouTube Title Authors
A category-theoretic formalism for architectural design generation: a parametric modelling demonstration Anders Ang
Aries Yang
Jielin Chen
Rudi Stouffs
Additive Construction on Earth and beyond: from research to practical applications José Pinto Duarte
Advancing Architectural Visualization: Boosting Scale and Reality with Augmented Reality Chul Min Yeum
Jason Su
AI-DRIVEN VISUAL GENERATION: GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NEURAL NETWORK (GAN) AND DIFFUSION MODELS. Pedro Meira-Rodríguez
Vicente López Chao
Analyzing the Network Effects of Vertically Layered Urban Structures on Pedestrian Movement: A Case Study of the Mostar Interchange in Belgrade Aleksandra Djukic
Nikola Mitrovic
Architecting the Metaverse: A Paradigm Shift in Architecture Co-Design Micaela Raposo
Nuno Pereira da Silva
Sara Eloy
Assembler – a tool for computational decision at scale in combinatorial generation of architectural spaces Alessio Erioli
Automated Two-Story Floor Plan Generation using Generative Adversarial Networks Berfin Yildiz
Gulen Cagdas
Ibrahim Zincir
Can topography favour the competitiveness of pedestrian over car? Álvaro Costa
Miguel Lopes
Nuno Miguel de Sousa gomes
Vítor Oliveira
Closing Speech of the 7FMA Avelino Oliveira
Closing Speech of the 7FMA Catarina Ruivo
Co-learning between research and practice in planning: adressing the physical form of cities Ana Mélice Dias
Vítor Oliveira
Combining space syntax and kernel methods in the delimitation of the Matosinhos Urban Pressure Zone David Leite Viana
João Quintão
Rui Fernandes
Comparing Anthropogenic Water Risks from Climate Change in London and Kolkata Tazyeen Alam
Computational Proportional Analysis of Inner Residential Spaces in Seventeenth-Century Bastion Castles Olha Tikhonova
Connecting Spaces and People: Point Cloud Segmentation in the Context of Design Anthropology Amina Rezoug
Deciphering Urban Morphogenesis: A Morphospace Perspective Caio Cacholas
Daniel Lenz
Dries Daems
Fabiano Lemes Ribeiro
HOWARD DAVIS
Vinicius de Moraes Netto 2
Exploring Photogrammetry’s Creative Potential in Nature Driven Architecture Design Francisco Scotti
Pedro de Azambuja Varela
Exploring Variability Within 3D Shape Collections of Facade Panels of Modernist Multifamily Buildings in New Belgrade: A Methodological Framework Djordje Djordjevic
Djordje Mitrovic
Mirjana Devetakovic
Formal methods in flood disaster response: the case of Porto Alegre, Brazil Ana Paula Dalcin
Camilla Pezzica
Clarice Bleil de Souza
DIEGO ALTAFINII
Guilherme Marques
Formalization and Education in Architectural and Urban Design: Their Hermeneutic Dimensions Carmen Escoda
JOSEP MUNTAÑOLA
MAGDA SAURA
Margaret Krawecka
Regina Garcia
From Brush to AI: How Tools Have Transformed Architectural Paradigms Ashik Vaskor Mannan
M. Arefeen Ibrahim
From text to 3D models: Utilizing Large Language Models in Grasshopper for automating scripting and algorithmic design workflows Miltiadis Katsaros
Styliani (Stella) Salta
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Architecture and Urbanism Education Joaquim Flores
In-formation: shaping tools, composition rules, visual thinking and the creative processes Gonçalo Castro Henriques
Marcio Nisenbaum
Tatiana Teixeira
Integrating Additive Manufacturing with BIM: A Case Study in Sustainable Architecture and Construction Bárbara Rangel
Jaime Cunha
Kahn’s Two Houses: From Formal Analysis to Animated Synthesis Heather Ligler
Leveraging graph-based machine learning to represent and generate architectural layouts Anders Ang
Aries Yang
Jielin Chen
Rudi Stouffs
Neuroaesthetic Measures of High-Rise Housing Facades Audrey Xu
Immanuel Koh
On the experience of architectural spaces: A pedagogical experiment using game engines Efrosini Charalambous
Optimizing Sustainability through digital tools: Energy and Carbon Comparative Analysis of Brick, Concrete and Wood Frame Constructions in Coimbra Residences Leonor Domingos
Ricardo Resende
Sara Margarida Cabral Parece
Parametric Software and the Architectural Design Bruno Marques
Darlene julio
Plot systems and adaptation: a method for analysing space and time Lais Bertolino
Vítor Oliveira
Preface Bruno Marques
Catarina Ruivo
David Leite Viana
Jorge Vieira Vaz
Reassembling Waste: Towards a Carbon Zero Built Environment Inês Caetano
Luis Santos
Reimagining Digitalized Space: Integrating Meaning and Technology in Building Systems Kaiko Kivi
Reimagining Human-Nature Coexistence: An Integrative Approach to Architectural Design with Biomimicry, Generative Modeling, and AI Carina Oliveira
Filipa Peres Crespo Osório
Leonor Marques
Mário Domingos
Mário Ribeiro Manaia
Mauro Costa Couceiro
ReLighting Spaces -Training daylight access cognition in combinatorial spatial assemblages using Reinforcement Learning Alessio Erioli
Giuseppe Massafra
Shapes of Intelligible Space, or, Spaces of Intelligible Shapes? Tasos Varoudis
Space Syntax as an agent based system. NEtlogo framework proposal. Ana Cocho Bermejo
Dave De Jonge
Syntopy: An integrated approach to geometry, topology, and semantics Wassim Jabi
The Effect of Potential Urban Elements on Finding Direction in Urban Space Exampling Of Kadiköy- Yeldegirmeni, Istanbul,Turkey Buse ERKAN
Mehmet Emin Salgamcioglu
The role of AI in the future of society, the city, construction and architecture Franklim Morais
Towards a Unified Informatic Model for Cognitive Buildings: Integrating BIM, Actor Models, and Dynamic Fault Trees using Bigraphical Reactive Systems P Govind Raj
Subrat Kar
Urban morphometrics and Evidence-Based Design Meta Berghauser Pont
Visualizing Urban Experience: AI and Computer Vision Framework for Historic Commercial Streets in Egypt Nabil Mohareb

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